Language
Fiji has three official languages: Fijian, English and Fiji Hindi. Fijian is spoken by the majority of indigenous Fijians, while Fiji Hindi is spoken by the Indo-Fijian population. Meanwhile, English is widely used in government, business and education. When visiting Fiji, it's helpful to learn a few basic Fijian phrases, such as "bula," which is used as a greeting and means "hello" or "welcome."
Population
The people of Fiji are diverse, with indigenous Fijians making up more than half of the population, and people of Indian descent comprising around two-fifths of the population. There are also minorities of part-Europeans, Chinese, and Pacific Islanders. Fijians are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature, and visitors can expect a friendly welcome when exploring the islands.
Religion
Religion plays an important role in Fijian society, with Christianity being the dominant religion, followed by Hinduism and Islam. Christianity is practiced by 64% of the population, mainly by indigenous Fijians. Hinduism is followed by 28% of the population, primarily by Indo-Fijians, and Islam is practiced by 6.3% of the population. It's important to be respectful of religious customs and practices when visiting Fiji.
Shopping
The shopping options are varied in Fiji, with everything from boutique shops to markets. Nadi and Suva have handicraft markets where you can find traditional Fijian wares and authentic souvenirs; look out for items such as tanoa bowls with decorative patterns, bags woven from pandanus leaves, and jewellery made from coconut shells. For a more direct connection with local artisans, visit the Flea Market in Suva or attend one of the craft fairs in Nadi.
Food
When it comes to food in Fiji, you can expect a variety of delicious dishes. Fijian cuisine is influenced by local ingredients such as rice, sweet potato, cassava, fish, coconut and taro. Fresh fish, lobster, shrimp and meat are also staples in Fijian cuisine. One traditional cooking method is the lovo, which involves cooking food in an underground oven covered with banana leaves. Some popular Fijian dishes include kokoda, a Fijian-style ceviche; fish suruwa, a coconut milk and white fish curry; and rourou, which is stewed taro leaves flavoured with onions and green chillies. And don't forget to try purini, a Fijian dessert similar to a steamed English pudding but made with coconut milk.
Drinks
In terms of drinks, kava is Fiji's national drink and is an important part of Fijian culture. It is made from the roots of the kava plant, is often used in welcoming ceremonies in Fijian villages and has a mild relaxing effect. Rum, brewed from local sugar, is another popular drink in Fiji. For a refreshing treat, try drinking fresh coconut water straight from the palm trees.
In summary, Fiji offers a rich cultural experience with diverse people, religious traditions and unique cuisine. Whether you're exploring the markets for souvenirs, trying traditional dishes, or immersing yourself in the local customs, Fiji has something to offer every traveller.
